Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Louis Metals is a leading tool and die steel A2 bars manufacturer and supplier, exporting high-quality solutions from Houston, USA. A2 steel is an air-hardening tool steel with excellent dimensional stability, wear resistance, and toughness. Our A2 bars are manufactured to tight tolerances with a smooth fine surface finish, making them well-suited for applications that demand high precision. Louis Metals maintains uniform quality through strict metallurgical protocols and thorough inspections. Both hardness and ductility being so vital to long-term performance, these bars are relied upon in mold-making, tool fabrication, and precision machining applications.

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Die Steel A2 Rods

A2 Tool Steel Round Bar

A2 Tool and Die Steel Bar

What is Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars?

Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars consist of a composition having about 5% chromium, 1% molybdenum, and 1% carbon. The alloy has good toughness and fair wear resistance. A2 steel attains a Rockwell hardness of 57–62 HRC through heat treatment. It is also notable for having high dimensional stability when undergoing heat processing, with tensile strength between 800–1000 MPa. Its air-hardening property minimizes distortion risks, thus being a material of choice for close-tolerance use. A2’s wear resistance, hardness, and machinability provide for a versatile use in different tooling applications.

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Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Specifications

Standard : ASTM A681, ASME SA681
Dimensions : EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI
Form : Round
Diameter : 10 mm ~ 900 mm
Size : 0.08 mm to 25.00 mm
Diameter Range : 0.040 mm – 12 mm (0.0016” – 0.4724”)
Application : Lathe Tools, Milling Cutter, Cutter Blades, Boring Tools, Twist drills, Milling Knives, Reamers, Taps, Metalcutting saws, Screw Cutting Tools, File Cutter’s Chissels, Drills, Hobs, Drill Bits, Tread cutting tools etc

Chemical Compositions of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

ASTM A681	C		Mn		P	S	Si		Cr		V		Mo
A2/T30102	0.95	1.05	0.40	1.00	0.03	0.03	0.10	0.50	4.75	5.50	0.15	0.50	0.90	1.40
DIN ISO 4957	C		Mn		P	S	Si		Cr		V		Mo
1.2363/X100CrMoV5	0.95	1.05	0.40	0.80	0.03	0.03	0.10	0.40	4.80	5.50	0.15	0.35	0.90	1.20
JIS G4404	C		Mn		P	S	Si		Cr		V		Mo
SKD12	0.95	1.05	0.40	0.80	0.03	0.03	0.10	0.40	4.80	5.50	0.15	0.35	0.90	1.20
BS 4659	C		Mn		P	S	Si		Cr		V		Mo
BA2	0.95	1.05	0.30	0.70	0.035	0.035	. . .	0.40	4.75	5.25	0.15	0.40	0.90	1.10

Mechanical Properties of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Hardness, Rockwell C (as air-hardened (63-65 HRC average), 60-62 HRC at 205°C, 59-61 HRC at 260°C, 58-60 HRC at 315°C, 57-59 HRC at 370°C and 425°C and 480°C, 56-58 HRC at 540°C, 50-52 HRC at 595°C, 42-44 HRC at 650°C)	64	64
Bulk modulus (typical for steels)	140 GPa	20300 ksi
Machinability (based on carbon tool steel)	65%	65%
Shear modulus	78.0 GPa	11300 ksi
Poisson’s ratio	0.27-0.30	0.27-0.30
Elastic modulus	190-210 GPa	27557-30457 ksi

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Equivalent Grades of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Country	USA	German	Japan	British
Standard	ASTM A681	DIN EN ISO 4957	JIS G4404	BS 4659
Grades	A2/T30102	1.2363/X100CrMoV5	SKD12	BA2

Thermal Properties of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Properties		Conditions
Properties		T (°C)	Treatment
Thermal expansion	10.7 x 10^-6/ºC	20-100	–

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Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Types

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What Is The Standard Annealing Temperature For Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars?

The standard annealing temperature for A2 tool and die steel bars is typically between 800°C to 850°C (1472°F to 1562°F), followed by slow cooling to relieve internal stresses and soften the material.

How Do Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Resist Corrosion?

A2 tool and die steel bars resist corrosion through their high chromium content, forming a protective oxide layer that enhances resistance to rust and wear, especially in cold-work applications.

How Should Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Be Stored?

Tool and die steel A2 bars should be stored in a dry, cool environment, away from moisture and corrosive elements. Ensure proper ventilation and avoid direct contact with the ground to prevent rust.

Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Uses

A2 Tool and Die Steel Bars are extensively used for applications that demand tools with a mix of strength and accuracy of dimensions. Some common applications include blanking dies, forming dies, tools for stamping, shear blades, punches, and tools for trimming. A2 is used where tooling operations demand a balance between toughness and wear resistance. It‘s particularly beneficial where water or oil quenching would be unpractical because of distortion concerns. Due to its superior stability and resistance to cracking or chipping, A2 bars are also utilized in molds, cutting tools, and other critical parts.

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